请问贵宾犬分几种类型？

kimberly

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有大型，标准型，玩具型吗？

kimberly

AKC对于贵宾犬的分类是这样定义的：
Size
The Standard Poodle is over 15 inches at the highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is 15 inches or less in height shall be disqualified from competition as a Standard Poodle.
标准型：肩高超过15英寸（38厘米）。任何一种标准型贵宾犬肩高等于或小于15英寸都会从竞赛中淘汰。
The Miniature Poodle is 15 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders, with a minimum height in excess of 10 inches. Any Poodle which is over 15 inches or is 10 inches or less at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Miniature Poodle.
迷你型：肩高等于或小于15英寸（38厘米），高于10英寸（25厘米）。任何一种迷你型的贵宾犬超过15英寸或等于小于10英寸都会从竞赛中淘汰。
The Toy Poodle is 10 inches or under at the highest point of the shoulders. Any Poodle which is more than 10 inches at the highest point of the shoulders shall be disqualified from competition as a Toy Poodle.
玩具型：肩高等于或小于10英寸（25厘米）。任何一种玩具型贵宾犬超过10英寸都会从竞赛中淘汰。

而FCI对于贵宾犬的分类与AKC有所不同，它是这样的：
? Large Poodles : Above 45 cm up to 60 cm with a tolerance of 2 cm. The large poodle must be the enlarged and developed reproduction of the medium poodle from which he retains the same characteristics.
巨型贵宾：45厘米-60厘米，允许有2厘米的差异。巨型贵宾与标准贵宾仅仅是体形上的差异，他们有共同的特征。
? Medium Poodles : More than 35 cm up to 45 cm.
中型贵宾：背高35-45厘米。
? Miniature poodles : More than 28 cm up to 35 cm. This poodle size must show in its ensemble the appearance of a reduced medium poodle, retaining as much as possible the same proportions and not showing any sign of dwarfism
迷你贵宾：背高28-35厘米。这种贵宾的外观必须像中型贵宾的整体缩小版，尽可能与中型贵宾保持同样的比例，不能显露出任何矮小的迹象。
? Toy poodles : Below 28 cm (desirable ideal type, size of 25 cm).
玩具型贵宾犬应小于28厘米（25厘米是理想的、令人满意的体形）

由此可见，对于肩高超过45厘米的贵宾犬，无论称作“标准”还是“巨型”都是正确的。而对于35-45厘米高的贵宾，到底是称为标准，还是称为中型，就看大家的爱好了。
国内犬赛，有的采用AKC标准，有的采用FCI标准，要参赛的朋友一定要事先了解清楚，以免报名时出错。

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