为什么退烧药不能随便给猫咪吃

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人类吃的退烧药中有一种退烧药含有对乙酰氨基酚成分，猫咪摄入10mg/Kg对乙酰氨基酚即可致死(一般药片325mg)。对乙酰氨基酚中毒可通过对肝细胞膜的氧化损伤及与肝细胞蛋白反应引起肝脏坏死。

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但与犬典型症状相比，猫咪肝脏的损伤通常轻微。猫咪摄入对乙酰氨基酚中毒出现最早症状为呕吐，厌食，流涎，黏膜出现发绀或棕色(通常24小时内)标志着开始出现明显的高铁血红蛋白血症，面部及爪部出现水肿，海因茨小体溶血性贫血出现在药物摄入后可出现黏膜苍白或黄疸，而高铁血红蛋白血症是猫咪死亡的常见原因，如果20-30%以上的血红蛋白为高铁血红蛋白则可发生死亡。若发现猫咪误吞退烧药应立即送到医院进行催吐，然后用10%或20%的乙酰半胱氨酚用5%糖水稀释成5%溶液后服用。出现高铁血红蛋白血症，进行抗氧化治疗和对症处理。