犬的专业名词收录

愛莪Ｄē人要包�

犬的专业名词收录
肛门脸 -- 在狗尾巴下面的区域，像是狗的身份证一样。在狗与狗接触的时候，这里一定是要闻的重要部位。阶级地位高的狗拥有特权可以嗅另一只狗的这个部位。 Anal Glands -- 肛门腺 Apron -- 围领。某些品种的狗颈部的长毛，如柯利牧羊犬（Rough Collie）。 Bat ears -- 蝙蝠耳。长而直立的耳朵，根部宽广，顶部略呈圆形（像蝙蝠的耳朵）。法国斗牛就是这种耳型。 Blaze -- 白纹。前额细细的白色条纹，通常对分两眼。 Bloodline -- 血统。指的是在血统书上记载纯种狗的祖先。这个名词的缘起是以前人们误以为血液会遗传某些基因特征。 Bloom -- 光泽。健康狗毛上的光泽 Blue merle -- 蓝灰色。蓝色与夹杂黑色的灰色，在柯利、大丹、腊肠犬身上可以见到。产生这种颜色的基因大多伴随着眼盲、耳聋的缺陷。 Breed -- 品种。同种动物因其特征不同所作的次级分类，各个品种由主观的条件界定。 Breed defects 品种缺陷。为了达成“理想中的美丽”以及“原始的面貌”所进行的“选择性育种”可能会造成生理上的缺陷，发生品种缺陷．比如：斗牛犬头部大，骨盆窄，给生产造成麻烦，通常需要剖腹生产。波士顿梗生产时容易有并发症，而且由于眼球突出容易患角膜炎。像有斑纹的大丹犬、腊肠犬、柯利犬常常是瞎子、聋子。松狮和沙皮都有病理性的眼缝狭小症，圣伯纳眼球于下眼睑检举过宽，德国牧羊犬容易髋关节发育不良等。 Breeder -- 繁殖主。拥有怀孕或产子的纯种母狗的人。 Breed screening -- 育种筛选。 Breed standard -- 品种标准。 Brindle -- 虎斑。在浅色皮毛上有深色条纹。如大丹、斗牛、拳师和牛头梗。 Brisket -- 胸部。前腿之间的胸腔。 Broken -- 不规则。皮毛上不规则的花样。 Brush -- 刷状尾。像狐狸一样，毛量丰厚的尾巴。 Burr -- 耳朵内侧。 Butterfly nose -- 蝴蝶鼻。有粉红色块的黑色鼻子。 Button ears 纽扣耳。如英国斗牛的耳朵。 STOP原来是指停止的意思,在犬种里有特殊的含义,"STOP"是指连接头盖骨与鼻梁的线段[额段] withers - 马肩隆颜色分类：1白色white 2黑色black 3红色red 4褐色brown 5暗红褐色chocolate 6栗色chestunt 7赤褐色liver 8茶褐色mahogany 9黄色yellow 10淡黄褐色fawn 11黄褐色tan   12铁锈色rust 13小麦色wheaten 14淡黄色fallow 15奶油色cream 16金黄色gold 17柠檬色lemon 18橘黄色orange 19杏仁色apricot 20枯草色deadgress 21 honey 蜂蜜色 22芥末色mustard   23砂色sandy   24蓝色blue 25灰色grey 26银色silver27胡椒色pepper 28灰褐色smoke 29胡麻色 grizzle 30狼色wolf 31史伯色sable 32虎色tiger brindle 33布林达色brindle 34贝尔顿belton 35隆色roan 36单色solid color 37三色tri-color 38splash   39椒盐色pepper and salt 40斑patch 用于喜乐蒂的基本颜色 SABLE Pure SABLE 纯貂色   Shaded SABLE 深貂色 BLACK TRI COLOR 三色   BI-BLCAK 黑白色 BLUE Blue merle 大理石色 Bi-Blue 银灰色大理石 double merle 双色大理石

[ 本帖最后由 愛莪Ｄē人要包容莪 ◣﹎﹎   √ 于 2007-10-23 08:41 编辑 ]

愛莪Ｄē人要包�

AKC American Kennel Club
AOM Judge's Award of Merit (also referred to as a JAM)
APC American Pomeranian Club
B&T Black and Tan (also used to refer to Black and Rust).
BAIM Best Adult In Match
BAISM Best Adult In Specialty Match
BBE Bred-By-Exhibitor
BIM Best In Match
BIS Best In Show
BISM Best In Specialty Match
BISS Best In Specialty Show
BOB Best of Breed
BOS Best of Opposite Sex (to Best of Breed)
BOW Best of Winners - awarded to either the Winners Bitch or the Winners Dog, depending on which one the judge feels better meets the breed standard.
BPIM Best Puppy In Match
BPISM Best Puppy In Specialty Match
breeder The person who owned (or leased) the dam of a litter at the time the litter was whelped.
CD Companion Dog - the first level of AKC obedience titles.
CGC Canine Good Citizen - this is an AKC test, open to pure and mixed breed dogs, which tests dogs for basic obedience and manners around strange people, other dogs, and distractions.
Ch. Champion of record.
CKC Canadian Kennel Club. Also, the Continental Kennel Club - an organization set up by and for commercial breeders.
finish A dog is "finished" when it completes the requirements for its championship.
GC Gold Club - this is a title given by the APC to dogs with exceptional show records. See the Historical Awards section of the APC's web site for current requirements.
group The AKC divides all recognised breeds into several groups. The Pomeranian is a member of the Toy Group. At all-breed shows, all the dogs who were awarded Best of Breed compete in their respective groups. Those who win their group ("go Group 1") then compete against the other group winners for Best In Show. Group 2 - second place in their group; Group 3 - third place in their group; Group 4 - fourth place in their group.
HOF Hall of Fame - this is a title bestowed by the APC to dogs with exceptional show records. See the Historical Awards section of the APC's web site for current requirements.
HIT High In (Obedience) Trial
leg This term is used by performance (obedience, tracking, hunting. etc...) exhibitors to indicate that a dog has received a qualifying score. Obedience titles, for example, require three legs.
major Major Win - a dog needs two majors (awarded by different judges) included in its 15 championship points to complete its championship. A major win is worth three, four, or five points.
match Matches are generally considered practice sessions for dogs, handlers and future judges. No championship points are awarded at matches and frequently puppies are not competed against adults.
points The nose pad, lips, eye rims and foot pads together are referred to as the dog's points. Also, referring to the championship points (15) required to be won before a dog can become an AKC champion.
pull A dog has been "pulled", or has "made the cut", if the judge decides to keep it for further consideration.
ROM Register of Merit - This is a title given by the APC to Pomeranians which have produced an exceptional number of titled offspring. See the Historical Awards section of the APC's web site for current requirements.
ROMS Register of Merit Supreme - This is a title given by the APC to Pomeranians which have produced an exceptional number of titled offspring. See the Historical Awards section of the APC's web site for current requirements.
ROMX Register of Merit Excellent - This is a title awarded by the APC to Pomeranians which have produced an exceptional number of titled offspring. See the Historical Awards section of the APC's web site for current requirements.
RWB Reserve Winners Bitch
RWD Reserve Winners Dog
special A dog which has completed its championship and is concidered good enough by its owners to continue competing. Generally, specials are dogs that completed their championships easily.
specialty A specialty show is a show in which only one breed competes (although some are held in conjunction with all-breed shows, in which case the BISS may also compete for BIS).
sweepstakes A mini-specialty, often for puppies or veterans only. Sweepstakes carry no championship points but are the only classes where a percentage of the entry fees are awarded to the winners.
WB Winners Bitch - The Winners Bitch is the only female of that breed to receive championship points.
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                      Winners Dog - The Winners Dog is the only male of that breed to receive championship points.

愛莪Ｄē人要包�

B.I.S = Best In Show = 全场总冠军 R.B.I.S = Reserve Best In Show = 全场后备总冠军 = 亚军 B.P.I.S = Best Puppy In Show = 全场幼犬冠军 = 全场太子 B.J.P.I.S = Best Junior Puppy In Show = 全场特幼犬冠军 KING = 全场最佳公犬 QUEEN = 全场最佳母犬 B.I.G = Best In Group = Group 1st = 犬组冠军 B.O.B.= Best of Breed = 本犬种冠军 B.O.S = Best Opposite Sex = 最佳相对性别 = 本品种与B.O.B不同性别的最佳犬只 W.D = Winner DOG = 同品种同年龄段最佳公犬 W.B.= Winner Bitch = 同品种同年龄段最佳母犬 B.O.W = Best of Winner = W.D和W.B之中的获胜者 Handler = 赛场上带狗比赛的人员 = 牵犬师 = 指导手 Groomer = 为比赛犬做美容的人 ==美容师 Judge = 评审员 = 裁判 Ring = 赛场、场地 Group = 犬组 Puppy = 幼犬 = 6～12个月的犬只(国内划分) Junior Puppy = 特幼犬 = 3～6个月的犬只(国内划分)

愛莪Ｄē人要包�

犬用香波分类 通用香波 ALL-PURPOSE SHAMPOOS 无泪香波 TEARLESS SHAMPOOS 药物香波 MEDICATED SHAMPOOS 低敏感度香波 HYPO-ALLERG-ENIC SHAMPOOS 美毛型香波 TEXTURIZING OR BODY-BUILDING SHAMPOOS 颜色增强香波 COLOR-ENHA-NCING SHAMPOOS 杀虫香波 INSECTICIDAL SHAMPOOS 浓缩型香波 CONCENTRATED SHAMPOOS